Taxes across all US states

Alabama uses a progressive personal income tax scale for individuals, with rates ranging from 2% to 5% depending on income level. Despite the low top bracket, t...

Alaska is one of the few states with no personal income tax at all. Residents are exempt from tax on wages, business income, investments, rental income, and cap...

Arizona uses a flat personal income tax — since 2023 the rate has been 2.5% on all taxable income. This is one of the lowest flat income tax rates in the United...

Arkansas uses a progressive personal income tax with several brackets. For 2025, rates range from 2% to 4.4% depending on income level. Since 2023 the state has...

California levies a personal income tax with progressive rates ranging from 1% to 13.3% depending on income level.

Colorado applies a flat personal income tax rate of 4.4% (for 2025) to all taxpayers. The tax is levied on wages, business income, rental income, capital gains,...

Connecticut uses a progressive personal income tax; as of 2024 the rates range from 3% to 6.99%. The tax applies to all types of income: wages, business income,...

Delaware uses a progressive personal income tax with six brackets. For 2025, rates range from 2.2% on income up to $2,000 to 6.6% on income above $60,000 (for s...

A key feature of Florida is the absence of a state personal income tax, which is one of the main advantages of living and doing business in the state.

Georgia uses a progressive personal income tax with rates ranging from 1% to 5.49% (for 2024–2025).

Hawaii uses a progressive personal income tax. Rates range from 1.4% to 11%, which makes Hawaii one of the states with the highest income tax, especially for in...

Starting in 2023, Idaho introduced a single flat personal income tax rate of 5.8%. The tax applies to wages, business income, capital gains, and rental income....

Illinois imposes a flat personal income tax of 4.95% on all income levels.

Indiana levies a flat personal income tax on individuals. The rate for 2025 is 3.05%, with a gradual reduction to 2.9% planned by 2027. In addition, each county...

Until 2024, Iowa used a progressive personal income tax, but as part of a recent tax reform a flat rate of 4.4% applies from 2025, with a further planned reduct...

Kansas uses a progressive personal income tax. In 2025, rates range from 5.2% to 5.58% depending on income level and filing status. The tax applies to all major...

Kentucky applies a flat personal income tax — since 2023 the rate has been 4.5% on all types of taxable individual income. The tax is levied on wages, business...

Louisiana applies a flat personal income tax rate of 3%. This is one of the lowest rates among states that have a personal income tax at all.

Maine uses a progressive personal income tax with rates ranging from 5.8% to 7.15%. All major categories of income are subject to tax — wages, business profits,...

Maryland uses a progressive personal income tax at the state level, ranging from 2% to 5.75% depending on income. However, Maryland's key feature is an addition...

Massachusetts used a single flat personal income tax rate, but since 2023 has added an additional rate for high-income residents. The base rate is 5% and applie...

Michigan has a single flat personal income tax rate — in 2024 it is 4.25%. This tax applies to most types of income — wages, business income, rental income, cap...

Minnesota has a progressive personal income tax with rates ranging from 5.35% to 9.85%.

Mississippi is gradually reducing its state personal income tax. Starting in 2025, a flat rate of 4.4% applies to income above $10,000. Previously the state had...

Missouri uses a progressive personal income tax. In 2025, the top rate is 4.70%, applying to taxable income of $8,911 and above. Starting in 2023, the state beg...

Montana levies a progressive personal income tax on individuals. In 2024, rates range from 4.7% to 5.9%, depending on income level. All major types of income ar...

Nebraska uses a progressive personal income tax with four brackets. In 2024, rates range from 2.46% to 6.64%. The top rate applies to income of $37,000 (for sin...

A key feature of Nevada is the absence of a state personal income tax, which is one of the main advantages of living and doing business in the state.

New Hampshire does not tax wages or most forms of income, which makes the state especially attractive to employees and small business owners. However, there is...

New Jersey uses a progressive personal income tax. Rates start at 1.4% and reach 10.75% for income above $1 million. This is one of the highest rates in the cou...

New Mexico has a progressive personal income tax. In 2024, rates range from 1.7% to 5.9% depending on income level. The top rate applies to individual income ab...

New York has a progressive personal income tax with rates ranging from 4% to 10.9%. In addition, residents of New York City pay a city income tax ranging from 3...

North Carolina levies a personal income tax on individuals at a flat rate, which is 4.5% for 2024, with further planned reductions down to 3.99% by 2027. This m...

North Dakota has a progressive personal income tax with relatively low rates. For 2024–2025, rates range from 1.1% to 2.5% depending on income level and taxpaye...

Ohio has a progressive personal income tax with rates ranging from 2.75% to 3.5% (for 2024–2025). The top rate applies to income above $115,300. In addition, mo...

Oklahoma has a progressive personal income tax; for 2024–2025, rates range from 0.25% to 4.75%. The tax is charged on wages, business income, investments, divid...

Oregon levies a progressive personal income tax with one of the highest top rates in the U.S. For 2024–2025, rates range from 4.75% to 9.9% depending on income...

Pennsylvania applies a single flat personal income tax rate — for 2024 it is 3.07% and applies to all types of individual income, including wages, dividends, re...

Rhode Island has a progressive personal income tax for individuals with three main rates: 3.75% on income up to $73,450, 4.75% on income from $73,451 to $166,95...

South Carolina levies a personal income tax on individuals on a progressive scale. Rates range from 0% to 6.5% depending on income level. Since 2023, a program...

One of South Dakota's main advantages is that there is no personal income tax at all.

Tennessee has no tax on earned income, which is one of the state's key advantages. Since 2021, even the tax on dividends and interest has been abolished.

Texas has no personal income tax, which is one of the state's key advantages.

Utah has a single flat personal income tax rate for individuals — 4.65% (as of 2024–2025). The tax applies to all types of income: wages, rental income, dividen...

Vermont applies a progressive personal income tax scale for individuals, with rates ranging from 3.35% to 8.75% depending on income level and filing status. Inc...

Virginia has a progressive personal income tax scale, with rates ranging from 2% to 5.75%.

A key feature of Washington State's tax system is the complete absence of a state-level personal income tax. This makes Washington one of the few states where i...

West Virginia applies a progressive personal income tax scale for individuals, with rates for 2025 ranging from 2.22% to 4.82% of taxable income. The state is a...

Wisconsin applies a progressive personal income tax scale, with rates ranging from 3.5% to 7.65% depending on income level and filing status. The tax covers all...

One of Wyoming's key advantages is the complete absence of personal income tax. Income from wages, rentals, business, investments, and capital gains is not taxe...