C-Corporation
Open a C-Corporation in the US (Delaware Inc.)
A full corporation for tech startups targeting venture funding and non-residents with international operations. 21% federal corporate tax, separate legal entity, ability to issue preferred shares.
Book a consultationWhat is a C-Corporation in the US
C-Corporation (or just "C-Corp") is a fully separate legal entity in the US. Unlike an LLC, a C-Corp pays its own corporate income tax on profits (21% federal + state corp tax where applicable), and the owner pays personal tax separately on distributions (dividends).
Key features:
• 21% flat federal corporate tax on profits (down from 35% before 2018 TCJA)
• Separate entity for legal and tax purposes — strong liability separation
• Can issue multiple share classes (common, preferred, voting/non-voting)
• No restrictions on shareholder citizenship — NRA can own 100%
• Unlimited number of shareholders
• Required corporate formalities: annual board meetings, formal minutes, annual shareholders meeting
• Files Form 1120 annually + state corp returns
The "double taxation" concern: company pays 21% corp tax on profit, then owner pays personal tax (15–20% qualified dividend rate) when profit is distributed as dividends. For a $100K profit fully distributed: $21K corp tax + ~$15K dividend tax = $36K total (36% effective). This is generally worse than LLC pass-through at the same income level — UNLESS specific structural needs justify it.
C-Corp is the right fit for you if:
- ✓Tech startup planning to raise venture capital within 6–24 months — funds require preferred shares, which only a C-Corp can issue
- ✓Business with international investors — foreign funds (Cyprus, Singapore, Hong Kong) recognize "Inc." immediately
- ✓Ready for corporate formality — board meetings, formal minutes, annual shareholders meetings
- ✓Planning employee stock options (options for employees, RSUs) — only possible in a C-Corp
- ✓Want to retain profits inside the company without personal tax — Google/Amazon-style strategy
C-Corp is NOT right for you if:
- ✗Solo entrepreneur with no VC or investor plans — overkill complexity for small business
- ✗Real estate — distribution of property out of a C-Corp = recognition of gain (IRC §311(b)), big tax
- ✗Small service business ($50–200K) — you lose to double taxation, LLC + S-Corp election is better
- ✗Not willing to spend $3,000–5,000/year on compliance (Form 1120, board minutes, audit, payroll)
- ✗Distribute profit to owner immediately — double taxation eats the benefit
Why Delaware is the C-Corp standard
Delaware is the "corporate Mecca" of the US. Although it has only 1 million residents, over 65% of Fortune 500 companies and 90% of US IPO exits are incorporated there. Reasons:
• Delaware Court of Chancery — specialized corporate-law court with 200+ years of precedent. Cases resolved in 3–6 months by expert judges (Chancellors), no juries. The world's most predictable corporate-dispute forum.
• Delaware General Corporation Law (DGCL) — the most flexible and pro-management corporate statute in the US. Many directors/officers protections, easy to customize bylaws.
• VC and PE familiarity — every Series A term sheet assumes Delaware Inc. Y Combinator, Andreessen Horowitz, Sequoia — they require Delaware C-Corp as condition of investment.
• Privacy — only officer/director names appear in public records; shareholder names are private.
• Tax — Delaware has no state corporate tax on activities outside Delaware. For most non-Delaware operating businesses, the only state-level cost is the Annual Franchise Tax ($300+ minimum).
Downsides: $300+/year Annual Franchise Tax (vs $0 in Wyoming). Annual Report required. Higher Registered Agent fees ($100–$300/year). Doesn't matter for most clients given the compensating benefits.
C-Corp cost and compliance
Delaware C-Corp formation:
• Filing fee: $89
• Franchise tax (annual): $300 minimum for Delaware
• Registered Agent: $100–$200/year
• Initial Board Resolutions package: $200–$500
• Bylaws drafting: $300–$700
• EIN: free via IRS
• Stock issuance documentation: $200–$500
• My turnkey service: from $599
Annual ongoing costs:
• Delaware Annual Franchise Tax: $300+ (scales with authorized shares)
• Annual Report: $50
• Registered Agent: $100–$200
• Form 1120 preparation: $1,500–$3,000
• Board minutes maintenance: $500–$1,500 (if outsourced)
• Payroll (if any employees): $500–$2,000/year via Gusto/ADP
Typical year-1 total: $2,500–$5,000. Annual ongoing: $2,500–$6,000. This is meaningfully more than LLC ($150–$500/year ongoing). Justified only if structural needs (VC, international investors, options) demand it.
Frequently asked questions — opening a C-Corporation
What a C-Corp is, when you need it, why Delaware, double tax, vs LLC, can a non-resident own it
Ready to open a C-Corporation?
Book a consultation — 30 minutes, we'll evaluate whether C-Corp suits your business, pick the state, prepare the formation plan.
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