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Portugal is the single most popular destination for US relocations in Europe — favorable weather, English widely spoken, EU passport pathway, and historically attractive tax regimes. The NHR program transition from NHR 1.0 to NHR 2.0 in 2024 changed the calculus but Portugal still has the strongest US-expat ecosystem in continental Europe.
Кратко
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us_expat_country.local.title
Portugal has progressive PIT 14.5–48%. The NHR 2.0 program (replacing the original NHR which closed to new applicants in 2024) offers a 20% flat rate on Portuguese-source professional income for ten years to qualifying high-value workers. Foreign-source income (including US-source) may still be exempt under certain conditions, but the rules tightened materially in 2024.
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NHR 2.0 (IFICI) — 20% flat rate on Portuguese-source income from approved high-value professional activities, valid for ten years. Foreign pension income now taxed at 10% (was 0% under NHR 1.0). Foreign employment income may be exempt subject to OECD model treaty rules.
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D7 (Passive Income), D8 (Digital Nomad), D2 (Entrepreneur), Golden Visa (real-estate route closed in 2023, fund investment still available)
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Most Portuguese banks (Millennium BCP, Santander Totta, ActivoBank, Novo Banco) open accounts for US citizens with NIF (taxpayer number). FATCA reporting is automatic — your account will be flagged to the IRS. Wise / Revolut / N26 work as transitional banking.
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